Questions
- Which philosopher is known for his work “The Incoherence of the Philosophers,” which critiques the views of earlier philosophers? a) Al-Farabi
b) Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
c) Al-Ghazali
d) Ibn Rushd (Averroes) - ‘Tawhid’ in Islam refers to: a) The unity of the human soul
b) The oneness of God
c) The prophetic mission
d) The finality of prophethood - In which work did Al-Farabi discuss the idea of the “Virtuous City”? a) The Book of Healing
b) The Book of Letters
c) The Enumeration of the Sciences
d) The Virtuous City - What is the term used in Islamic philosophy to describe the nature of knowledge, particularly the debate between rationalism and empiricism? a) Ilm
b) Hikmah
c) Ma’rifah
d) Falsafah - Which philosopher is known for integrating Platonic and Aristotelian ideas into his thought, particularly in his work “The Book of Healing”? a) Al-Ghazali
b) Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
c) Al-Kindi
d) Ibn Rushd (Averroes) - The philosophical concept of ‘Ijtihad’ refers to: a) The consensus of scholars
b) The struggle against sin
c) Independent reasoning in Islamic jurisprudence
d) The acceptance of traditional teachings - In Islamic philosophy, the term ‘Nafs’ is associated with which concept? a) The intellect
b) The soul or self
c) Divine command
d) Moral law - Which of the following philosophers is known for his critiques of Al-Ghazali’s work and his defense of Aristotelian philosophy? a) Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
b) Al-Farabi
c) Al-Kindi
d) Al-Maturidi
Answers
- Al-Ghazali
- The oneness of God
- The Virtuous City
- Falsafah
- Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
- Independent reasoning in Islamic jurisprudence
- The soul or self
- Ibn Rushd (Averroes)