The Somali clan system is a patrilineal kinship structure that organizes society, governs relationships and shapes identity. It’s a complex, hierarchical network that balances cooperation and conflict.
Here’s a breakdown of the major clans:
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- Darod: Major sub-clans include Marehan, Ogaden and Harti (e.g., Majerteen, Dhulbahante).
- Hawiye with sub-clans like Abgaal and Habar Gidir.
- Isaaq with sub-clans like Habar Awal and Habar Jeclo.
- Dir with sub-clans like Issa and Gadabuursi.
- Rahanweyn (Digil-Mirifle) with sub-clans like Geledi. They often speak Maay Maay, a distinct dialect.
- Minority Clans: Include Yibir and Somali Bantu